Financial settlements are extremely important in divorce proceedings. Although you can officially divorce without one, not having a legally binding financial settlement (in the form of a consent order) can leave you vulnerable not only in immediate post-divorce matters, but also to future claims on your finances from your ex-partner.
Financial settlements determine the division of assets, money, and property when you get divorced.
Once the agreement has been reached, and drafted by a lawyer, it is then presented to the Court who will grant a consent order. The consent order officially breaks all financial ties, although there may still be areas where money crosses over, for example maintenance payments.
A financial settlement is an agreement that a divorcing couple come to about the division of their finances. It happens separately to the process of getting divorced.
It is a crucial part of deciding how a couple’s money, debts, assets and property should be divided upon divorce. The settlement itself should include various elements, including property, household contents, business interests, debts, money, pensions and any spousal maintenance payments.
A financial settlement is drawn up when each party has completed their financial disclosure (usually done through filling out a Form E). This should be a full and frank setting out of everything that is owned by each spouse.
The process of reaching a financial settlement can be complex and is often an emotionally charged discussion.
The first step is to understand exactly what is in the marital pot for division, which will be done through financial disclosure. It is recommended that you seek legal and, if necessary, professional financial advice.
There are a number of routes that you can take in order to reach a financial settlement. You may decide to directly discuss your options and the division with your spouse and come to a conclusion between yourselves. This is sometimes known as a DIY divorce. However, it is important that you are aware of the potential risks of following this route. Without legal advice, you may miss important elements that should be included, like pensions, which can have long-term consequences.
• Mediation
• Solicitors led negotiations
• Court proceedings
Which path you choose will depend on the nature of your divorce and how readily you and your ex-spouse can come to agreements on financial matters. For example, you may be able to settle after a few mediation sessions, or if your divorce is more acrimonious, you may need court intervention.
Ensuring you seek the advice of a family lawyer, and they draft the consent order can save time and money as a solicitor will be able to advise on what a court will and will not accept in a financial agreement.
A consent order is the official document issued by the court that states the details of your financial settlement.
It will contain how assets are to be divided, any maintenance payments that will be made between parties going forward, and any deadlines that need to be imposed.
The consent order legally breaks all financial ties between you and your ex-spouse.
Without a consent order, you are still financially connected.
If you choose to not get a consent order, it may be worth getting a Separation Agreement. This is a legal document, but it is not a court order.
Without either of these documents, you are potentially putting your financial future at risk and your ex-spouse can make claims on your money down the line.
A clean break is a term sometimes thrown around in the divorce world. Often it is intended to mean when a couple has had an amicable breakup and are able to just move on without disagreements.
However, a ‘clean break’ is a technical term used in divorce proceedings referring to a clean break order. Like a consent order, this is given by the court and ensures that all financial ties between a divorced couple are severed.
It can be tricky in divorce to decide whether to opt for a clean break, or for ongoing spousal or child maintenance. A clean break is for those couples who wish to cut their financial ties as quickly as possible upon divorce.
There are two main options for a clean break:
If you and your ex-spouse decide that one of you should pay the other some form of income, this should be agreed upon in the financial settlement. You will need to agree how much money should be paid, when, and for how long. There is often a cut-off point, for example when the eldest child reaches 18.
At this point, the clean break order would be enacted and you and your ex-spouse would be financially independent of one another.
A consent order is very important. You and your spouse may have gone through the official process of divorce and obtained a final order, legally ending your marriage, but this does not end your financial ties.
A consent order is made when you and your ex-spouse have come to an agreement about your finances. Without this, you are still financially connected, and your spouse can make claims on your income, property, any inheritances, pensions etc in the future.
A consent order officially severs the financial ties. Whilst it is not a legal requirement in order to get divorced, without one, you potentially leave yourself vulnerable.
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