It is often the case that the family home is the most significant marital asset a couple shares, and what happens to it when they get divorced is often a source of considerable contention. Family homes are usually associated with sentimental memories, as well as the physical need for a safe home, particularly where children are involved.
Property Adjustment Orders are common in divorce proceedings, as they provide for the transfer of, or settlement of a property where there are children under 18.
It may be important for you to know about these orders when considering your financial settlement, and what limitations there are around them.
A Property Adjustment Order is a court order made by the court, under section 24 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, included within the financial consent order that identifies the outcome of negotiations into what will happen to the family home after divorce. There is a similar order that can be made if you are going through civil partnership dissolution, under Schedule 5 of the Civil Partnership Act 2004.
The order specifies what happens to the property when the couple finalises their divorce. For example, if the property is to be transferred from joint names into a sole name, or from one party’s name to the other person. It determines who retains the property and use it as the home for any children under 18 until they have (all) turned 18.
The Property Adjustment Order can also dictate whether the property should be sold, and when, and how the proceeds should be divided.
The order can also be used to determine the outcome for other property, such as second homes or other real estate assets.
These orders ensure that assets are split fairly in divorce, and that any children are suitably provided for after their parents’ separation.
Sign up to divorce and separation newsletterThese orders are made as part of your overall financial settlement, made legally binding by a court approved financial consent order.
Ideally, you and your ex-spouse will come to an amicable agreement on what should happen to your property. You solicitor can then write the Property Adjustment Order into your financial consent order without the need for the court to make an Adjustment Order. If one party fails to comply, the other can apply to the court for enforcement of the order.
The court only needs to get involved if you and your ex cannot reach an agreement. In this case, the court may need to make the Property Adjustment Order for you.
Property Adjustment Orders can be made in the following ways:
Yes, Property Adjustment Orders are legally binding. They are court orders, which means if you fail to perform the action required, you will be in contempt of court and could face a fine or imprisonment.
They are part of an overall financial settlement, legally sealed in a consent order.
Whilst they are very common in divorce proceedings, Property Adjustment Orders can also be used in situations where a cohabiting couple with a child/children break up under Schedule 1 of the Children Act 1989.
Separating unmarried couples are not automatically entitled to the order, and you would need to apply to the court for one and prove that you were financially dependent on your partner. The courts do not have the same powers to change ownership for cohabitees as they would for a married couple.
Either party in divorce or civil partnership dissolution proceedings can apply for a Property Adjustment Order if you cannot reach an agreement on how to divide your property.
These orders take effect after the Final Order is pronounced, and you are officially divorced.
Unless the order concerns the sale of the property, generally they cannot be amended or varied, unless by agreement between both parties.
If the court has ordered sale of the property, you can apply to the Family Court to assist with enforcing the order if another party is not complying with the order. The court will be able to assist with signing conveyancing papers if one party refuses for example. The court can assist with difficulties implementing the order.
The courts in England and Wales can generally make Property Adjustment Orders for both properties in the UK and those owned abroad.
There may be obstacles in ensuring the order is enforced in the other country, however, depending on whether the country recognises English orders. Seek legal advice if you have properties in different countries that you will need orders for.
Seb represents clients in all aspects of family law and is well versed in handling complex and high-net-worth cases often with an international element. He is described in the Legal 500 as practical, realistic and personable’, ‘pragmatic and sensitive’ and ‘excellent, intelligent and thoughtful’.
Date last reviewed: 13/12/2024
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